Belgium has taken a significant step in protecting its livestock against the threat of Bluetongue serotype 3 and Epizootic Haemorrhagic Disease (EHD) by making vaccination compulsory from January 1, 2025. This mandate applies to farmers who raise cattle and sheep, requiring them to vaccinate their animals against BTV 3 and 8, while cattle farmers must also inoculate their herds against EHD. Unlike in some countries, the Belgian government does not provide free vaccines, placing the financial responsibility on the farmers themselves.
Vaccination against livestock diseases has been available on a voluntary basis since May of this year in Belgium, particularly in response to the rapid spread of BTV 3 within the country. However, the voluntary program proved insufficient in containing the impact of the disease. As a result, the federal department of agriculture in Brussels decided to make vaccination mandatory as a more effective measure in controlling the spread of these diseases.
The threat of BTV serotype 8 and EHD looms large over Belgium, with these livestock diseases rapidly spreading in neighbouring France. With over 6,000 cases of BTV 3 and EHD each reported in France at the end of October, the urgency for vaccination in Belgium becomes clear. To address this pressing issue, Belgium has approved the use of vaccines against EHD for cattle, in addition to the existing vaccines for BTV 3 and 8. These vaccines will be distributed through standard channels for the dissemination of medicines and must be administered following the guidelines set forth by the federal agency for medicines and health products (FAGG).
In recognising the lack of information available to veterinarians and livestock holders regarding these vaccines, the authorities in Belgium have committed to providing additional education on the approved vaccines. Due to the rapid spread of these diseases, these vaccines were urgently approved as a means of combating the threat. This proactive approach aims to protect the livestock and ensure the economic stability of the agricultural sector in Belgium.
Agriculture minister David Clarinval emphasises the critical role of vaccination in safeguarding against epidemics, not only for the protection of livestock but also for securing the economic future of the agricultural industry. By implementing stringent prevention measures and supporting livestock holders, Belgium aims to strengthen the resilience of its farms and promote the overall health and safety of the country. Minister Clarinval’s commitment to making vaccination against these diseases compulsory in 2025 serves as a strategic response to the request for action from the farmers union.
In the face of vector-borne diseases such as BTV and EHD, large-scale vaccination is considered the most effective method of protection on a national level, helping to curtail the circulation of the viruses. This approach offers a level of defence that individual voluntary vaccinations may not achieve, thereby safeguarding the entire livestock population in Belgium. Through a collaborative effort between the government, farmers, and veterinary professionals, the country aims to build a resilient system that can withstand the challenges posed by infectious diseases.
As livestock producers in Belgium prepare to meet the requirements of compulsory vaccination against BTV 3, BTV 8, and EHD, it is essential for them to stay informed about the vaccination process, benefits, and precautions. With the support of the government and veterinary authorities, farmers can ensure the health and well-being of their animals while contributing to the overall biosecurity of the livestock industry in Belgium. By taking proactive measures to combat disease spread, Belgium sets a precedent for responsible livestock management and effective epidemic control in the agricultural sector.
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