Calving season is that exciting time of year when new life enters the world on cattle operations around Australia. Whether you’re a seasoned cattle rancher or just starting out, the importance of a well-equipped calving pen cannot be overstated. Your calving pen is the hub where you’ll assist cows during labour, care for newborn calves, and ensure the health and safety of both mother and baby.
Each cattle operation is unique, with individual needs and preferences shaping the design and layout of the calving pen. However, there are essential elements that every calving pen should have to ensure a smooth and stress-free calving season. Let’s delve into the top eight things to look for in your calving pen to make this season a success.
Access:
- Access to the cow and calf is crucial for providing medical attention or assistance during labour.
- Opt for a calving pen with a head gate or restraint system to safely handle the animals.
- For outdoor calving pens, proximity to a barn or chute area is ideal.
- Consider investing in a portable cattle handling system for year-round use.
Water:
- Ensure easy access to water for the cow, as she’ll need increased hydration during calving.
- Hot and cold running water can be invaluable for assisting in delivery or post-parturition calf care.
Privacy:
- Cattle prefer privacy when calving, so set up the pen to allow for a sense of seclusion.
- Adequate lighting, especially for indoor pens or night calvings, is essential.
- Individual pens indoors should be at least 12 feet by 12 feet for privacy and safety.
Biosecurity:
- Calves are vulnerable to diseases, so maintain a clean and well-ventilated pen.
- Disinfect the pen after each use, regularly change bedding, and ensure proper ventilation.
- Consider using clay, sand, or concrete as base materials, with concrete being slippery.
Flexibility:
- Adaptability is key in a calving operation, so opt for a pen with flexible features.
- Portable chute and head gate systems can be convenient for moving cows.
- Have a hospital area ready and easily accessible for emergencies.
Calving Supplies:
- Check your first aid kit and calving supplies for adequacy and accessibility.
- Ensure all staff know where supplies are located and how to use them effectively.
- Keep a calf sled handy for transporting calves if needed.
Acclimate:
- Acclimating cattle to the calving pen and surrounding areas is essential for their comfort.
- Prepare them for post-calving procedures and handling by familiarising them with the environment.
- Handlers moving around the cattle should be part of the acclimation process.
Calf Rearing Space:
- Plan for worst-case scenarios by having space and supplies ready for orphaned or neglected calves.
- Ensure you have a bottle and powdered colostrum on hand for emergency situations.
- Consider freezing colostrum from a cow for future use.
The Cooperative Extension System in your area can provide valuable resources and guidelines for designing your calving pen. Consulting with your veterinarian can offer additional insights and expertise tailored to your operation’s needs. Remember, preparation is key to handling any situation that may arise during calving season.
So, as you gear up for the busy season ahead, ensure your calving pen is equipped with the essential features to support your cows and calves through this critical time. By focusing on access, water, privacy, biosecurity, flexibility, supplies, acclimation, and calf rearing space, you’ll be better prepared for a successful calving season ahead.
Feel free to share your own tips and experiences with calving pens in the comments below. Your insights could be invaluable to fellow cattle ranchers seeking to enhance their calving operations.
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References:
- A Calving Checklist
- Beef Cattle Behavior and Handling
- Tips for designing your maternity pen around cow behavior
- Dream Calving Barns
- Calving Pen Alternatives
- Selecting and Managing Your Calving Pen System
- Calf Housing and Environment Series
- The Wisconsin Ideal Calving Pen
About the Author:
Dana Charban, Manager of Content Strategies and Journalist for Arrowquip, brings a wealth of knowledge and experience in agriculture and farming. Raised in rural Manitoba, Dana’s passion for agriculture shines through her work in providing valuable insights and advice to cattle ranchers across Australia.
For more information on Dana Charban and her work, visit here.
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