Cattle handling systems are the backbone of any livestock operation. Whether you’re a seasoned rancher or just starting out, having a well-designed system is crucial for the safety of both handlers and livestock. If you find yourself struggling with your current setup, it might be time for a redesign or upgrade.
When designing your cattle handling system, it’s important to consider a few key factors. Firstly, site selection plays a crucial role in how your system functions. Accessibility, drainage, fencing, and electricity availability are all important considerations when choosing a location. Additionally, existing structures, trees, and natural water sources should be taken into account before setting up your system.
Most cattle handling systems consist of six key components: cattle corral panels and gates, an access alleyway, a box or tub, a working alley, a chute, and a loading or exit area. It’s essential to think about your current needs as well as any future expansion plans when designing your system. Planning for growth now can save you time and money in the long run.
One important aspect to keep in mind is the size of your holding pens. Cattle can easily evade handlers in large pens, so adding gates and panels that can be easily adjusted is crucial. Planning for adequate space per cow and calf in your holding pen design is essential for the safety and comfort of your livestock.
When it comes to designing your system, there are some key recommendations to keep in mind. Safety should always be the top priority, so ensuring there is an escape route for handlers at every point is crucial. Selecting safe equipment with wide designs that cattle can easily see and navigate is also important.
Another important factor to consider is the layout of your alleys and chutes. Keeping the alley straight at the entrance and exit, considering herd numbers when determining alley length, and ensuring the width is appropriate for your cattle are all important aspects to address. Additionally, using surfaces with good traction, incorporating slopes and light to your advantage, and using sight lines to guide cattle can all contribute to a safer and more efficient handling system.
It’s also important to consider cattle behaviour when designing your system. Animals will move away from handlers that enter their flight zone, so selecting equipment that takes advantage of this behaviour can help streamline the handling process. Choosing a cattle chute and head gate that complement your system and facilitate low-stress handling is essential for a quick and efficient procedure.
In conclusion, designing a cattle handling system that prioritises safety, efficiency, and the natural instincts of cattle is crucial for the success of any livestock operation. Taking the time to carefully plan and implement a well-thought-out design can help make the cattle handling process smoother and more enjoyable for both handlers and livestock. So, if you’re looking to upgrade your current system or build a new one from scratch, consider these recommendations to create a system that works seamlessly for you and your cattle.
